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NAD+

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotideNAD

A vital coenzyme researched for cellular energy and longevity.

Non-PeptideAnti-Aging
RouteInjectionOral
Molecular weight
663.4 Da
Residues
N/A (non-peptide)
Half-life
~minutes in circulation (replenished via precursors)
Typical form
Injectable (IV/IM), oral supplement
Status
Non-Peptide
Category
Anti-Aging

Overview

NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is a coenzyme found in every living cell. It is not a peptide, but it is one of the most popular compounds among peptide and longevity users. NAD+ is essential for energy metabolism, DNA repair, and the activity of sirtuins, the proteins linked to longevity. Levels decline with age, which has driven interest in NAD+ and its precursors.

Dosing

Injection

Starting dose
250 mg
Common dose
250–500 mg
Frequency
1–4× weekly (protocol-dependent)
Notes
Given as a slow IV infusion in multi-session protocols.

Oral

Starting dose
250 mg
Common dose
250–500 mg
Frequency
1× daily
Notes
Oral bioavailability is poor; precursors (NMN/NR) are often preferred.

Reported research/reference doses for educational purposes only. Always verify against primary literature and applicable regulations. Not medical advice.

How it works

NAD+ acts as a coenzyme in redox reactions that produce cellular energy (ATP). It is also a substrate for sirtuins, PARPs, and CD38, which regulate DNA repair, inflammation, and metabolism. Raising NAD+ levels is studied as a way to support cellular repair and healthy aging.

Common research uses

  • Cellular energy and metabolism research
  • DNA repair and sirtuin activation
  • Longevity and healthy aging studies
  • Supporting mitochondrial function

Considerations

Injectable NAD+ is popular in clinics, while oral precursors (NMN, NR) are more bioavailable for some uses. High doses can cause flushing or nausea. Research compound; quality varies by source.

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